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liminix/devices/belkin-rt3200/default.nix

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{
description = ''
Belkin RT-3200 / Linksys E8450
******************************
This device is based on a 64 bit Mediatek MT7622 ARM platform,
and is mostly feature-complete in Liminix but as of Dec 2024
has seen very little actual use.
.. note:: The factory flash image contains ECC errors that make it
incompatible with Liminix: use the `OpenWrt
UBI Installer <https://github.com/dangowrt/owrt-ubi-installer>`_ to
rewrite the partition layout before you can use
Liminix with it
Hardware summary
================
- MediaTek MT7622BV (1350MHz)
- 128MB NAND flash
- 512MB RAM
- b/g/n wireless using MediaTek MT7622BV (MT7615E driver)
- a/n/ac/ax wireless using MediaTek MT7915E
Installation
============
Liminix on this device uses the UBI volume management system to
perform wear leveling on the flash. This is not set up from the
factory, so a one-time step is needed to prepare it before Liminix
can be installed.
Preparation
-----------
To prepare the device for Liminix you first need to use the
`OpenWrt UBI Installer
<https://github.com/dangowrt/owrt-ubi-installer>`_ image to
rewrite the flash layout. You can do this in one of two ways:
either follow the instructions to do it through the vendor web
interface, or you can drop to U-boot and use TFTP
.. code-block:: console
MT7622> setenv ipaddr 10.0.0.6
MT7622> setenv serverip 10.0.0.1
MT7622> tftpboot 0x42000000 openwrt-mediatek-mt7622-linksys_e8450-ubi-initramfs-recovery-installer.itb
MT7622> bootm 0x42000000
This will write the new flash layout and then boot into a
"recovery" OpenWrt installation.
Building/installing Liminix
----------------
The default target for this device is ``outputs.ubimage`` which
makes a ubifs image suitable for use with :command:`ubiupdatevol`.
For a first-time installation the simplest way to achieve this is
using the OpenWrt recovery system that you installed in the
previous step. In this configuration the device assigns itself the
IP address 192.168.1.1/24 on its LAN ports and expects the
connected computer to have 192.168.1.254
The `ubi0_7` device in these instructions is correct as of Dec
2024 (dangowrt/owrt-ubi-installer commit d79e7928). If you are
installing some time later, it is important to check the output
from :command:`ubinfo -a` and make sure you are updating the
"liminix" volume and not some other one which had been introduced
since I wrote this.
.. code-block:: console
$ nix-build -I liminix-config=./my-configuration.nix --arg device "import ./devices/belkin-rt3200" -A outputs.default
$ cat result/rootfs | ssh root@192.168.1.1 "cat > /tmp/rootfs"
$ ssh root@192.168.1.1
root@OpenWrt:~# ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 --name=liminix --maxavsize
root@OpenWrt:~# ubinfo -a
[...]
Volume ID: 7 (on ubi0)
Type: dynamic
Alignment: 1
Size: 851 LEBs (108056576 bytes, 103.0 MiB)
State: OK
Name: liminix
Character device major/minor: 250:8
root@OpenWrt:~# ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_7 /tmp/rootfs
For subsequent Liminix reinstalls, you don't need to repeat the
"Preparation" step and in fact should seek to avoid it if
possible. Updating volumes with :command:`ubiupdatevol` will
preserve the erase counters used for write levelling, so is
preferred over any kind of "factory" wipe which will reset them.
'';
system = {
crossSystem = {
config = "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl";
};
};
module = {pkgs, config, lib, lim, ... }:
let firmware = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
name = "wlan-firmware";
phases = ["installPhase"];
installPhase = ''
mkdir $out
cp ${pkgs.linux-firmware}/lib/firmware/mediatek/{mt7915,mt7615,mt7622}* $out
'';
};
in {
imports = [
../../modules/arch/aarch64.nix
../../modules/outputs/tftpboot.nix
../../modules/outputs/ubifs.nix
../../modules/outputs/ubimage.nix
];
config = {
kernel = {
extraPatchPhase = ''
${pkgs.openwrt.applyPatches.mediatek}
'';
config = {
PCI = "y";
ARCH_MEDIATEK = "y";
# ARM_MEDIATEK_CPUFREQ = "y";
# needed for "Cannot find regmap for /infracfg@10000000"
MFD_SYSCON = "y";
MTK_INFRACFG = "y";
MTK_PMIC_WRAP = "y";
NVMEM_MTK_EFUSE="y";
# MTK_HSDMA="y";
MTK_SCPSYS="y";
MTK_SCPSYS_PM_DOMAINS="y";
# MTK_THERMAL="y";
MTK_TIMER="y";
COMMON_CLK_MT7622 = "y";
COMMON_CLK_MT7622_ETHSYS = "y";
COMMON_CLK_MT7622_HIFSYS = "y";
COMMON_CLK_MT7622_AUDSYS = "y";
PM_CLK="y";
REGMAP_MMIO = "y";
CLKSRC_MMIO = "y";
REGMAP = "y";
MEDIATEK_GE_PHY = "y";
# MEDIATEK_MT6577_AUXADC = "y";
NET_MEDIATEK_SOC = "y";
NET_MEDIATEK_SOC_WED = "y";
NET_MEDIATEK_STAR_EMAC = "y"; # this enables REGMAP_MMIO
NET_VENDOR_MEDIATEK = "y";
PCIE_MEDIATEK = "y";
BLOCK = "y"; # move this to base option
SPI_MASTER = "y";
SPI = "y";
SPI_MEM="y";
SPI_MTK_NOR="y";
SPI_MTK_SNFI = "y";
MTD = "y";
MTD_BLOCK = "y";
MTD_RAW_NAND = "y";
MTD_NAND_MTK = "y";
MTD_NAND_MTK_BMT = "y"; # Bad-block Management Table
MTD_NAND_ECC_MEDIATEK= "y";
MTD_NAND_ECC_SW_HAMMING= "y";
MTD_SPI_NAND= "y";
MTD_OF_PARTS = "y";
MTD_NAND_CORE= "y";
MTD_SPI_NOR= "y";
MTD_SPLIT_FIRMWARE= "y";
MTD_SPLIT_FIT_FW= "y";
MMC = "y";
MMC_BLOCK = "y";
MMC_CQHCI = "y";
MMC_MTK = "y";
# Distributed Switch Architecture is needed
# to make the ethernet ports visible
NET_DSA="y";
NET_DSA_MT7530="y";
NET_DSA_TAG_MTK="y";
PSTORE = "y";
PSTORE_RAM = "y";
PSTORE_CONSOLE = "y";
PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS = "n";
SERIAL_8250 = "y";
SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE = "y";
SERIAL_8250_MT6577="y";
# SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS="3";
# SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS="3";
SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM="y";
# Must enble hardware watchdog drivers. Else the device reboots after several seconds
WATCHDOG = "y";
MEDIATEK_WATCHDOG = "y";
};
conditionalConfig = {
WLAN= {
MT7615E = "m";
MT7622_WMAC = "y";
MT7915E = "m";
};
};
};
boot = {
commandLine = [ "console=ttyS0,115200" ];
tftp.loadAddress = lim.parseInt "0x4007ff28";
imageFormat = "fit";
};
filesystem =
let inherit (pkgs.pseudofile) dir symlink;
in
dir {
lib = dir {
firmware = dir {
mediatek = symlink firmware;
};
};
};
hardware =
let
openwrt = pkgs.openwrt;
mac80211 = pkgs.kmodloader.override {
targets = ["mt7615e" "mt7915e"];
inherit (config.system.outputs) kernel;
};
in {
ubi = {
minIOSize = "2048";
logicalEraseBlockSize = "126976";
physicalEraseBlockSize = "131072";
maxLEBcount = "1024"; # guessing
};
defaultOutput = "ubimage";
# the kernel expects this to be on a 2MB boundary. U-Boot
# (I don't know why) has a default of 0x41080000, which isn't.
# We put it at the 32MB mark so that tftpboot can put its rootfs
# image and DTB underneath, but maybe this is a terrible waste of
# RAM unless the kernel is able to reuse it later. Oh well
loadAddress = lim.parseInt "0x42000000";
entryPoint = lim.parseInt "0x42000000";
rootDevice = "ubi0:liminix";
dts = {
src = "${openwrt.src}/target/linux/mediatek/dts/mt7622-linksys-e8450-ubi.dts";
includePaths = [
"${openwrt.src}/target/linux/mediatek/dts"
"${config.system.outputs.kernel.modulesupport}/arch/arm64/boot/dts/mediatek/"
];
};
# - 0x000000000000-0x000008000000 : "spi-nand0"
# - 0x000000000000-0x000000080000 : "bl2"
# - 0x000000080000-0x0000001c0000 : "fip"
# - 0x0000001c0000-0x0000002c0000 : "factory"
# - 0x0000002c0000-0x000000300000 : "reserved"
# - 0x000000300000-0x000008000000 : "ubi"
networkInterfaces =
let
inherit (config.system.service.network) link;
in rec {
wan = link.build { ifname = "wan"; };
lan1 = link.build { ifname = "lan1"; };
lan2 = link.build { ifname = "lan2"; };
lan3 = link.build { ifname = "lan3"; };
lan4 = link.build { ifname = "lan4"; };
lan = lan3;
wlan = link.build {
ifname = "wlan0";
dependencies = [ mac80211 ];
};
wlan5 = link.build {
ifname = "wlan1";
dependencies = [ mac80211 ];
};
};
};
};
};
}
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