diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index 7d36a4d..da6b9ad 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ fn main() {
 }
 
 mod rover {
-    #[derive(Debug,PartialEq)]
+    #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
     pub enum Facing { N, E, S, W }
 
     type Rover = (i32, i32, Facing);
@@ -17,12 +17,18 @@ mod rover {
 	}
     }
 
-    pub fn forward((lon, lat, direction) : Rover) -> Rover {
+    pub fn forward((lon, lat, direction) : &Rover) -> Rover {
 	let (xoff, yoff) = velocity(&direction);
-	(lon + xoff as i32, lat + yoff as i32, direction)
+	(lon + xoff as i32, lat + yoff as i32, *direction)
+    }
+
+    pub fn backward((lon, lat, direction) : &Rover) -> Rover {
+	let (xoff, yoff) = velocity(&direction);
+	(lon - xoff as i32, lat - yoff as i32, *direction)
     }
 }
 
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -30,32 +36,39 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn move_north() {
 	let r = (1 as i32, 1 as i32, rover::Facing::N);
-	assert_eq!(rover::forward(r),
+	assert_eq!(rover::forward(&r),
 		   (1 as i32, 0 as i32, rover::Facing::N));
 
 	let r = (1 as i32, 3 as i32, rover::Facing::N);
-	assert_eq!(rover::forward(r),
+	assert_eq!(rover::forward(&r),
 		   (1 as i32, 2 as i32, rover::Facing::N));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn move_south() {
 	let r = (1 as i32, 1 as i32, rover::Facing::S);
-	assert_eq!(rover::forward(r),
+	assert_eq!(rover::forward(&r),
 		   (1 as i32, 2 as i32, rover::Facing::S));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn move_west() {
 	let r = (1 as i32, 1 as i32, rover::Facing::W);
-	assert_eq!(rover::forward(r),
+	assert_eq!(rover::forward(&r),
 		   (0 as i32, 1 as i32, rover::Facing::W));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn move_east() {
 	let r = (1 as i32, 1 as i32, rover::Facing::E);
-	assert_eq!(rover::forward(r),
+	assert_eq!(rover::forward(&r),
 		   (2 as i32, 1 as i32, rover::Facing::E));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn move_backward() {
+	let r = (1 as i32, 1 as i32, rover::Facing::E);
+	let r2 = rover::forward(&r);
+	assert_eq!(rover::backward(&r2), r);
+    }
 }